Skip to main content

MY location

AT HOME

Working hours

WHEN IT'S NOT TOO COLD

contact me about FUTURE cars

000-111-222

just refreshed

2009 Mini Cooper Mayfair in metallic Hot Chocolate with a full tan leather interior. Rescued from potential disassembly due to a misfire and an illuminated engine management light. Previous indications of a coolant issue were noted due to coolant being stored in the boot. Upon inspection, the No. 2 cylinder's spark plug housing and coil pack were found filled with oil; a quick replacement of the valve cover gasket resolved the misfire and engine management light issue. During the initial test drive, occasional puffs of smoke from the exhaust suggested leaking valve stem oil seals. With the car having completed 81K miles, it was time to address the aging valve stem oil seals, timing chain, water pump, thermostat housing, and head gasket. Upon disassembly, it became clear that oil was leaking into cylinder No. 4, and the timing chain's upper guide had become loose. The suspected coolant issue had been addressed, as a new water pump and thermostat housing had already been installed, with fresh coolant evident. The engine was pre-flushed, and all components, including new seals and gaskets on the ancillaries, were replaced.

Previous REBUILDS

JUST MINI'S

PREVIOUS MINI'S REFRESHED AND SAVED

r50 mini one

Car Mechanic

r59 cooper S
ROADSTER

Store Manager

R56 COOPER

Car Mechanic

R56 COOPER
MAYFAIR

Car Mechanic Assistant

What Our Customers are Saying

About me here

craig boot

“Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vulputate s libero et velit interdum, ac per aliquet odio mattis. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per ad inceptos.”

William Davis

“Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vulputate s libero et velit interdum, ac per aliquet odio mattis. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per ad inceptos.”

Henry Black

“Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc vulputate s libero et velit interdum, ac per aliquet odio mattis. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per ad inceptos.”

what could possible go wrong with a bmw mini?

MINI R50–R59 Common Faults

1️⃣ First generation – R50 / R52 / R53 (2001–2006)

These cars use the Tritec 1.6 engine (supercharged in Cooper S).

Major known problems

Electric power steering pump

  • TRW pump overheats and fails.

  • Symptoms: heavy steering, loud whining.

  • Very common on R50.

CVT automatic gearbox failure

  • Early Cooper autos used a CVT with poor reliability.

  • Expensive to rebuild or replace.

Oil leaks

  • Crank seal and crank sensor O-ring leak oil.

  • Oil can collect around the crank pulley.

Coolant expansion tank cracking

  • Plastic tank splits and causes coolant loss.

  • Overheating can destroy the engine if unnoticed.

Supercharger service neglect (R53)

  • Eaton supercharger needs oil service.

  • If ignored, bearings fail around 80–100k miles.

Clutch wear

  • Manual cars often need clutches before 100k miles.


2️⃣ Second generation – R55 / R56 / R57 / R58 / R59 (2007–2015)

These use the Prince engines (N14 / N18 turbo).

Major engine issues

Timing chain “death rattle” (N14)

  • Rattling noise at cold start.

  • Caused by worn timing chain or tensioner.

  • If ignored → catastrophic engine damage.

High pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure

  • Rough running or long crank.

  • Common on early turbo engines.

Carbon buildup

  • Direct injection causes intake valve deposits.

  • Leads to misfires and power loss.

Oil consumption

  • Some engines burn ~1L per 1000 miles.

Thermostat housing leaks

  • Plastic housing cracks from heat.

Turbo oil feed leaks

  • Can starve turbo if ignored.


3️⃣ Suspension & chassis faults (most R-series)

Front wishbone bushes

  • Cause knocking when worn.

Anti-roll bar links

  • Another common clunking source.

Shock absorbers

  • Early failure, especially on sporty models.

Uneven tyre wear

  • Often due to worn suspension or alignment issues.


4️⃣ Transmission issues

Manual

  • Generally reliable but:

    • sloppy gear linkage

    • clutch wear.

Aisin automatic

  • Harsh shifts or delayed downshifts can occur.


5️⃣ Electrical faults

Typical electrical problems include:

  • window motors failing

  • central locking issues

  • speaker / infotainment faults

  • faulty earth straps

  • start-stop system errors (later models)

Convertibles (R57 / R59) may also have:

  • electric roof motor failures.


Reliability summary

General reputation across the R-series:

ModelReliability
R50 / R53Moderate (simple engines but aging components)
R56 early (N14)Worst reliability
R56 facelift (N18)Improved but still maintenance heavy
R58 / R59Similar to late R56

The 2007–2010 turbo N14 cars are usually considered the most problematic due to timing chain and fuel system issues.


Best R-series choices (generally):

  • R53 Cooper S (if supercharger serviced)

  • 2011+ R56 with N18 engine

⚠️ Most troublesome:

  • Early R56 Cooper S (N14)

  • R50 CVT automatic

GALLERY

Remedial work completed on cars.